The process usually takes from one to two years, depending on individual progress and dedication.
Giyur is a path of conversion to Judaism that requires in—depth study of the Jewish religion, traditions, laws and customs. It presupposes a serious spiritual transformation, a sincere desire to become a part of the Jewish people.
In Israel, the giyur is of particular importance, as it opens up the possibility of obtaining citizenship in accordance with the Law of Return.
Awareness and preparation
The first and most important step is to realize your desire to accept Judaism not only as a religion, but also as a way of life. This should be a well-thought-out and balanced decision.
TStart by learning the basics: read books, attend lectures and seminars, get to know the history of the Jewish people, their culture and traditions.
Search for a Rabbi and community
Find a local Jewish community that will be your home during the trial. It is important to choose an Orthodox community, as it is recognized by the Israeli State in order to obtain citizenship. She will become your mentor, help you make a learning plan and will accompany you throughout the journey.
The study of the Torah and Tanakh
Begin a systematic education that includes the study of the Torah and Tanakh, and an understanding of Jewish law (Halakha). Its applications in everyday life.
At the same time, it is necessary to study the Talmud and Midrash, as well as observe all holidays and rituals. Although knowledge of Hebrew is optional, it will greatly facilitate your integration.
Brit Mila (required for men)
Men must undergo a circumcision ceremony, which is mandatory. The procedure is performed by a professional mohel with religious and medical qualifications.
Beit Din (Rabbinical Court)
After completing his studies and practice, the candidate is brought before a rabbinical court consisting of three Orthodox rabbis.
The purpose of the court is to evaluate the candidate's knowledge, sincerity, and willingness to convert to Judaism. During the conversation, knowledge of Halakha is tested, motives and understanding of the reasons for conversion are discussed. After the interview, the rabbis decide on the candidate's admission to the next stage.
Twila (immersion in the mikva)
The next step is a ritual ablution in the mikveh, symbolizing spiritual purification and a new beginning. A thorough physical cleansing is performed before diving. The candidate is completely immersed in water three times, reciting the appropriate blessings.
Obtaining a manicure certificate
After completing all the rituals and procedures, the candidate receives an official document — a certificate of ghiyur, signed by members of the Beit Din Rabbinical Court.
According to the Law of Return, Jews and persons who have passed the Orthodox Giyur have the right to repatriate and obtain Israeli citizenship.
1Collection of certificates and certificates
It is necessary to collect all the required documents:
2Appeal to Misrad al-Pnim (Ministry of Internal Affairs)
Make an appointment at the Repatriation Department. At the reception, you must fill out the forms and submit all the collected documents. An interview may be required to confirm the identity and circumstances.
3Verification and confirmation
The Ministry's staff conducts internal verification of the authenticity of documents and compliance with requirements. Additional information may be required.
4Obtaining citizenship
After approval, a Teudat Zeut, an Israeli identity card, is issued. Then you can apply for an Israeli Teudat Ma'avar passport.
5Integration and adaptation
The Ministry of Aliyah and Integration provides integration assistance:
New returnees are eligible for benefits, including financial support, medical insurance, and educational programs!
Giyurs committed in reformist or conservative communities are not always recognized for citizenship purposes. If the giyur was completed outside of Israel, additional verification and confirmation is required. The whole process after converting to Judaism can take several months.
Giyur's path is a deep personal and spiritual journey that requires time, effort, and sincere commitment. Completing this path opens up the opportunity to become part of the Jewish people and obtain citizenship of the State of Israel. It is important to approach this process with respect, responsibility and preparation.
In Russia, especially in large cities such as Moscow and St. Petersburg, there are communities and organizations that help people pass the giyur.
The first and most important step is to find a rabbi and a community. It is important to apply to the Orthodox Jewish community, as this is necessary for recognition in Israel. Next, you should contact a rabbi who will become your mentor and guide.
The following steps are no different from completing the giyur in the Country, which we discussed above.
People decide to undergo giyur for various reasons. Some are on a spiritual quest, seeking to find a deeper meaning of life and a spiritual direction. Others have family reasons, such as the desire to marry a Jew or a Jewish woman and start a Jewish family. Cultural ties also play a role when people are interested in Jewish history, culture, and traditions. In addition, descendants of Jews who want to reconnect with their roots often choose giyur.
Active participation in community life provides the necessary support and facilitates integration into Jewish life.
Moscow Jewish Community
St. Petersburg Jewish Community
The process usually takes from one to two years, depending on individual progress and dedication.
Payment terms are discussed individually with the community and the rabbi. Some communities may offer tuition for free, while others may require payment for classes or materials.
A full-fledged giyur requires personal involvement and immersion in the community. Although online learning can complement education, it cannot replace direct interaction and involvement in community Jewish life.
Giyur in Israel: a detailed guide to converting to Judaism and obtaining citizenship